MORE ON: maternal deaths

Blog Post

As world improves, pregnancy-related deaths rise in U.S.

A massive new analysis of worldwide maternal mortality shows that deaths are down significantly around the globe – but in the United States, deaths are up to 17 per 100,000, compared to the last U.S. estimate of 12 per 100,000.

This suggests that California’s most recently reported rate of 19 per 100,000 is not an outlier or a fluke, but a representation of a national problem.

Flickr photo by Munroe Photography

This study, which comes from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington, is much more powerful than previous analyses. The team spent two years assembling a dataset three times larger than the set of numbers used to make previous estimates.

“Just to give you some perspective,” said Christopher Murray, one of the study’s co-authors, “a sample that’s 5 percent larger is a big deal in public health.”

So 300 percent must be a really big deal. In addition, the team was able to fix biases that had been present in previous estimates and apply the newer statistical methods.

Blog Post

Amnesty International: 'Disgraceful' rate of maternal deaths in U.S.

Amnesty International released its report on maternal mortality in the U.S. last week, calling the situation "scandalous" and "disgraceful." It’s an excellent report, well worth reading. Here are a few highlights:

  • Hospitalization related to pregnancy and childbirth costs the U.S. some $86 billion a year; the highest hospitalization costs of any area of medicine.
  • Despite this, during 2004 and 2005, 68,433 women nearly died in childbirth in the U.S.
  • More than a third of all women who give birth in the U.S. – 1.7 million women each year – experience some type of complication that has an adverse effect on their health.

California Watch

Amnesty International said: "The USA spends more than any other country on health care, and more on maternal health than any other type of hospital care. Despite this, women in the USA have a higher risk of dying of pregnancy-related complications than those in 40 other countries. For example, the likelihood of a woman dying in childbirth in the USA is five times greater than in Greece, four times greater than in Germany, and three times greater than in Spain."

Blog Post

After death from childbirth, family wounds still healing

Trying to understand the rise in maternal mortality leads quickly into technical abstraction. Papers on this problem are stacked with words borrowed from mathematics and epidemiology: population health, statistical risk ratios, morbidity, physician practice patterns, indications, and outcomes.

California Watch maternal deaths

Absent from this vocabulary are proper names: Nancy, Susan, Liz.

Complications from a cesarean led to Nancy Lim's death some nine months after she gave birth to a healthy boy. Seventeen years later, her husband, Michael Barnes, still visits the place where her ashes are buried.

It’s a beautiful spot, on a rise looking down over the San Francisco Bay, the peaked TransAmerica building, Coit Tower, the curves of the Golden Gate, and the green rise of Marin to the north.

Lim was born in Texas to a Chinese family, and any good Chinese cemetery should have a view of mountains and water, Barnes said. Her marker is inscribed with words Barnes found in a letter Lim had written to a friend: “She said, ‘Just think, I get to be Max’s mom forever.’” Barnes remembers. “So that’s what we put on the grave marker.”

At first, Barnes thought he would become an advocate, fighting for women’s health and campaigning against medical error. But it was simply too hard to relive the process again and again. For this reason, Barnes said, a lot of the people affected by these tragedies simply move on to other things.

Article

More women dying from pregnancy complications; state holds on to report

Investigators confirm the most significant spike in pregnancy-related deaths since the 1930s.

Article

Q&A: Pregnancy-related deaths explained

Maternity-related deaths explained: How women who die from pregnancy-related complications are tracked by health organizations