MORE ON: campaign finance

Blog Post

Study: More money, fewer votes in gubernatorial primaries

Even as gubernatorial campaign spending has skyrocketed in recent years, fewer and fewer voters have been turning out to the polls in state primary elections, according to a study released late last week by the California Fair Political Practices Commission.

The study [PDF] concludes that the increase in independently wealthy, self-funded candidates have driven up the cost of elections (even though those candidates are often unsuccessful), which in turn has forced less wealthy candidates to spend more time raising money.

Not that Jerry Brown knows how that feels.

The study looks at gubernatorial primaries from 1978 to 2010. During that time, it was actually former Northwest Airlines executive Al Checchi – not Meg Whitman – who spent the most per primary vote. Checchi spent $70.21 per vote in his ultimately failed Democratic bid in 1998, whereas Whitman spent $65.29 this year.

Bucking the trend, Brown actually spent less per vote during primary season this year than he did in 1978, even when adjusted for inflation. In 1978, when he also ran unopposed, Brown spent $1.77 (in 2010 dollars) per vote. This year, he spent just 38 cents per vote after running San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom out of the race last fall without even firing a shot.

All that despite more people voting in the 1978 primaries – about 6.8 million – than this year's, when 5.6 million cast ballots.

Blog Post

Legislators raise more than $380k in days before session closes

Sitting members of the California Legislature have raised more than $380,000 during the last five days, as lobbyists and special interest groups scramble to push their bills through the Assembly and Senate before this year's legislative session draws to a close.

Before we dig in deeper later this week, we thought we'd show you how things are stacking up.

The Western Manufactured Housing Communities Association, which is pushing a slate of bills related to mobile homes and property taxes, has contributed the most, giving $22,700 to nine different lawmakers on both sides of the aisle.

The Consumer Attorneys of California, which backed legislation that would streamline jury trials as well as several other bills, gave more than $14,000.

Groups representing telecommunications, insurance companies, doctors and pharmaceutical companies round out the top of the list, which you can see here as a Google spreadsheet. The biggest donors are listed below:

Blog Post

News Corp. regular donor to California politicians

Though it may have been unique in size, the controversial $1 million campaign contribution made this summer by Rupert Murdoch's News Corp. to the Republican Governors Association should come as no surprise here in the Golden State: The company best known for running the right-leaning Fox News channel has spent even more on California politics over the last decade.

Fox Group, a division of News Corp.'s U.S. subsidiary, has donated more than $1.2 million to California candidates and causes since 2001, state campaign finance records show, and unlike the RGA bonanza reported last week, many of those contributions have gone toward Democrats.

This election cycle, for example, the company has given $25,000 to the central committee run by the state's Democratic Party but only $20,000 to the committee run by the Republicans – though it has also backed GOP gubernatorial candidate Meg Whitman but not her Democratic opponent, Jerry Brown.

Not that showering money upon both sides of the aisle is unprecedented, even at News Corp. As the Wall Street Journal reported last week, the company has actually favored Democrats in Congressional races over the years, despite frequent accusations that it cheerleads for the right.

Blog Post

Should judges decide cases from their own campaign contributors?

Fundraising for state Supreme Court campaigns nationwide more than doubled between 2000 and 2009, pitting business groups against trial lawyers and highlighting loopholes in the often murky world of judicial campaign finance, according to a report released yesterday by the nonpartisan Brennan Center for Justice at New York University.

Lawyers and business groups were by far the biggest spenders cited in the study, which tracked more than $46 million in judicial fundraising in 2007 and 2008 alone. Most of the money raised was ultimately spent on television ads, which can be particularly effective in judicial elections, where most voters know little about the candidates involved.

Special interest groups in particular spent most of their money on attack ads, which can be devastating to judicial candidates, the study shows. Because California Supreme Court judges are appointed, not elected, they did not figure prominently in the study.

However, concerns about elections and campaign spending in the state's lower courts have prompted debate and legislation in the state Legislature, which has mulled the issue for the better part of the summer.

Blog Post

Former AG candidate Chris Kelly donates thousands to Dems

He might be best known to California politicos for dropping $12 million into a failed bid for attorney general, but a study released this week by the Center for Responsive Politics suggests that former Facebook privacy chief Chris Kelly has turned into a prolific donor to a number of Democratic campaigns beyond his own.

The study found that Kelly, who lost June's Democratic primary to San Francisco District Attorney Kamala Harris by more than 15 percentage points, has given nearly $21,000 to federal-level Democrats and Democratic committees since January 2009.

The largest share of that money, $4,800, went to Connecticut Attorney General Richard Blumenthal, who is running for Senate against wrestling executive Linda McMahon in what is expected to be a competitive race out East.

Blumenthal and Kelly have crossed paths before, with the former once waging a crusade against sex offenders lurking on Facebook while the latter was still privacy chief. As we noted last spring, the two collaborated, along with other attorneys general and interest groups, to create standards that made it more difficult for sex offenders to victimize children online.

The CRP study goes on to note Kelly's other campaign spending since early 2009:

Blog Post

Hewlett-Packard funnels more donations to Boxer than former CEO Fiorina

Hewlett-Packard Co. is the ultimate rationale for Carly Fiorina’s U.S. Senate campaign.

The Republican candidate was CEO of Hewlett-Packard for six years. She engineered the mega-merger with Compaq. She managed the “reinvention of the legendary company,” as her campaign biography says.

But in the end, Fiorina’s stormy proprietorship ended in her firing. And before that, she faced bitter criticism – from the 28,000 people who lost their jobs as a result of the merger, and from Packard family heirs who passionately believed Fiorina was wrecking a company they considered their birthright.

Today, the lingering nature of that bitterness may be reflected in campaign finance records. Four months before the election, Sen. Barbara Boxer, a liberal Democrat with no particular ties to HP, is raising more money from Hewlett-Packard sources than the company’s former CEO.

Boxer has obtained $7,373, Federal Election Commission records show: $3,000 from HP’s Political Action Committee; $2,000 from HP computer scientist Jeffrey Mogul; $1,000 from Executive Vice President Michael Holston; $675 from computer scientist Ahmed Ezzat; $250 from Jason Rodriguez, director of government affairs; $200 from software engineer John Clark; $198 from programmer Thomas Wang; and $50 from Bruce Culbertson, another engineer.

For her part, Fiorina has obtained only two donations from HP sources: $2,400 from Anne Livermore, head of HP’s enterprise business division; and $500 from Steve Huhn, a vice president for sales.

That’s all the money the former CEO has managed to raise from her former company.

Blog Post

State's heavy polluters also biggest donors to Prop. 23

Two of the worst toxic polluters in the state are also the two largest contributors of the campaign for Proposition 23, the ballot initiative that would stall the state’s landmark climate legislation.

Valero Energy Corporation and Tesoro Petroleum Corporation, two Texas refining companies, have together donated more than $4.5 million to the campaign to repeal AB 32, the state’s clean air and energy law.

But according to a study compiled by the Ella Baker Center for Human Rights and the California Environmental Justice Alliance, the two oil companies have produced hundreds of thousands of toxic chemicals, including ammonia, sulfuric acid, asbestos and lead compounds at their refineries in the San Francisco Bay Area and Los Angeles.

The companies have also legally and illegally released many of these compounds into the environment.

"This study reveals what Prop. 23 is really all about," said San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom in a press release. "Prop. 23 is a deceptive ballot measure that will harm the emerging clean energy industry, negatively impact the health of Californians and discourage innovation."

Blog Post

Pennsylvania Democrats first to return Waters contributions

At least two Pennsylvania politicians have already returned campaign contributions made by a committee tied to California Rep. Maxine Waters, D-Los Angeles, who will face an ethics trial this fall over questions that she used her power to help a bank with ties to her husband.

The politicians, Reps. Kathy Dahlkemper and Patrick Murphy, both Democrats, have faced pressure from Republicans in Pennsylvania to return contributions from both Waters and embattled New York Congressman Charlie Rangel, who also faces ethics charges in the House.

Dahlkemper received $2,000 from Waters and Murphy received $1,000. The National Republican Congressional Committee reportedly plans to attack candidates who received money from Waters and Rangel using robo-calls.

Though it has been clear for several weeks that Waters would face ethics charges, a detailed report outlining those charges was released Monday.

Among other things, the report charges that Waters helped steer $12 million in federal bailout funds to a bank where her husband recently sat on the board. The assistance was facilitated in part by Waters' chief of staff, Mikael Moore, who is also her grandson.

Blog Post

Web tool analyzes political connections with one click

A new tool from the Sunlight Foundation identifies the people and organizations appearing on a Web page and reports back on any hits they produce in one of several government databases.

Poligraft lives on your browser toolbar and, in one click, tries to identify the recipients and donors of campaign cash at both the state and federal level. It also checks for lobbying activity by an individual or organization, and may even check for federal grants. I wasn't able to get the tool to report any federal grants back in my random testing.

You could also just use the website to do the analysis if you like.

With articles on the California Watch site, the tool performed remarkably well. In this blog post by Christina Jewett about state efforts to create "one of the first health insurance exchanges in the United States," Poligraft appears to have accurately identified the lawmakers and organizations appearing in the story. It also seems to have parsed out the actors in a stimulus story Lance Williams wrote.

I also tried out a U.S. Department of Energy press release and the tool had some trouble parsing the whole thing, but still returned useful information.

Blog Post

Ad buys, 56 consultants account for bulk of Whitman's spending

By now, we all know Meg Whitman has spent enough on her gubernatorial campaign to run some small countries – $99 million and counting – while Jerry Brown, playing the pauper, has spent a little more on his entire campaign than Whitman has spent on postage (yes, really).

But now that campaign spending has hit high gear, it's time to ask again: What exactly does $99 million buy?

Lots of TV and radio spots, it turns out. More than half of Whitman's spending so far – about $55 million – has gone into TV and radio buys. Payments to consultants are also fast approaching $10 million, with at least 56 different firms getting a cut of the action.

She has spent about $14 million since the June primary – most of it on media buys.

California Watch created a quick visualization that shows Whitman's spending so far. For reference, the two little, unlabeled yellow bubbles at the bottom, which account for postage and campaign schwag, actually represent a little less than the $633,000 Brown has spent overall.